New York - February 2005
Christo's Gates, Staten Island Ferry, the Eighth Wonder of the World

CHRISTO'S GATES

Video: Gates Unfurling

"Finally, photographs have become so much the leading visual experience that we now have works of art which are produced in order to be photographed. In much of conceptual art, in Christo's packaging of the landscape, in the earthworks of Walter De Maria and Robert Smithson, the artist's work is known principally by the photographic report of it in galleries and museums."  -SS

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American Museum
of Natural History

"To collect photos is to collect the world" -SS

The Surrealist Aesthetic
  On Susan Sontag On Photography

For the second time in less than a year, I've made a trip to Manhattan while reading a book by Susan Sontag. What a combination!

Last time, I read Regarding the Pain of Others, and it made me think about what I was doing with my digital camera, and about filters and frames in general.

I felt my attitude changing. I bought a new camera. Higher resolution, for better capturing of details. I almost always have it with me, often unsheathed.

This time, I read ON PHOTOGRAPHY, possibly her most famous book, and as I read it I felt as though scales were dropping from my eyes and I suddenly saw what I was doing with my digital camera in a new light. The light of Surrealism.

"Photography," Sontag writes, "has the unappealing reputation of being the most realistic, therefore facile, of the mimetic arts. In fact, it is the one art that has managed to carry out the grandiose, ceuntury-old threats of a Surrealist takeover of the modern sensibility, while most of the pedigreed candidates have dropped out of the race."

Before I read this book, I thought Surrealism was Salvador Dali's draping clocks, or WAITING FOR GODOT. Something quirky that sets normal perception on its edge. Now I think it's more, and although I'm not sure what, I am fairly certain I'm a part of it.

Like sitting at JFK, waiting for my Chicago flight, and the rain-slicked tarmac was gorgeous, like the Bay of Naples at sunset or something. I think that's part of the Surrealist aesthetic, so clearly advanced by photography (not to mention DIGITAL photography!): the mundane and the sublime are equivalent. It's whatever catches your eye. Whatever engages your mind.

Or look at these two pix from Chicago. On the left, installation in front of the Museum of Contemporary Art in Chicago. Surreal. On the right, footprints in the sludge, an accidental and fleeting juxtaposition. Both collectible.

Surrealists, who aspire to be cultural radicals, even revolutionaries, have often been under the well-intentioned illusion that they could be, indeed should be, Marxists. But Surrealist aestheticism is too suffused with irony to be compatible with the twentieth century's most seductive form of moralism. Marx reproached philosophy for only truing to understand the world rather than trying to change it. Photographers, operating within the terms of the Surrealist sensibility, suggest the vanity of even trying to understand the world and instead propose that we collect it.    -SS


CHRISTO'S GATE | RIVERSIDE CHURCH | 8TH WONDER | STATEN ISLAND FERRY
AMNH | SURREALIST MOVEMENT | Part 2: CHICAGO

Riverside Church, Grant's Tomb, Columbia University, Guggenheim Museum.

We left the park around 100th Ave. to get a cup of coffee and get warm for a few minutes, then we headed west to Riverside Drive and up to the Riverside Church, where Ossie Davis's funeral was in progress.

At this historic church, Martin Luther King delivered an important and much-quoted address opposing the Vietnam War. (see Beyond Vietnam)

I come to this magnificent house of worship tonight because my conscience leaves me no other choice. I join you in this meeting because I am in deepest agreement with the aims and work of the organization which has brought us together, Clergy and Laymen Concerned About Vietnam. The recent statements of your executive committee are the sentiments of my own heart, and I found myself in full accord when I read its opening lines: "A time comes when silence is betrayal." That time has come for us in relation to Vietnam.

and later:

The war in Vietnam is but a symptom of a far deeper malady within the American spirit, and if we ignore this sobering reality [applause], and if we ignore this sobering reality, we will find ourselves organizing "clergy and laymen concerned" committees for the next generation. They will be concerned about Guatemala and Peru. They will be concerned about Thailand and Cambodia. They will be concerned about Mozambique and South Africa. We will be marching for these and a dozen other names and attending rallies without end unless there is a significant and profound change in American life and policy.

A beautiful druming circle was going on in the funeral's overflow crowd. Later, after we spent some time at Grant's Tomb and wandered through Columbia University, we took a cab to the Guggenheim. The cabbie had the funeral, still going on, on the radio and we listened to Maya Angelou and Harry Belefonte eulogize the great actor and activist, Ossie Davis.

                                           

 

SURREALISM, n. Psychic automatism in its pure state, by which one proposes to express -- verbally, by means of the written word, or in any other manner -- the actual functioning of thought. Dictated by the thought, in the absence of any control exercised by reason, exempt from any aesthetic or moral concern.

Manifesto of Surrealism, André Breton (1924)

         


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CHRISTO'S GATE | RIVERSIDE CHURCH | 8TH WONDER | STATEN ISLAND FERRY
AMNH | SURREALIST MOVEMENT | Part 2: CHICAGO

 

Eighth Wonder of the World


"Surrealism is a bourgeois disaffection; that its militants thought it universal is only one of the signs that it is typically bourgeois...

"The view of reality as an exotic prize to be tracked down and captured by the diligent hunter-with- a-camera has informed photography from the beginning, and marks the confluence of the Surrealist counter-culture and middle-class social adventurism...

"Surrealism bespeaks a posture of alienation which has now become a general attitude in those parts of the world which are politically powerful, industrialized, and camera-wielding." - SS

Staten Island Ferry,
Vietnam War Memorial


CHRISTO'S GATE | RIVERSIDE CHURCH | 8TH WONDER | STATEN ISLAND FERRY
AMNH | SURREALIST MOVEMENT | Part 2: CHICAGO


Surrealist Movement


"Bleak factory buildings and billboard-cluttered avenues look as beautiful, through the camera's eye, as churches and pastoral landscapes.." - SS

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