CHRISTO'S GATES
Video: Gates Unfurling
"Finally, photographs have become so much the leading visual experience
that we now have works of art which are produced in order to be photographed. In much of conceptual
art, in Christo's packaging of the landscape, in the earthworks of Walter De Maria and Robert
Smithson, the artist's work is known principally by the photographic report of it in galleries
and museums." -SS 





































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American Museum
of Natural History





































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"To collect photos is to collect
the world" -SS

The Surrealist Aesthetic
On Susan Sontag On Photography
For the second time in less than a year, I've made a trip to Manhattan while reading a book
by Susan Sontag. What a combination!
Last time, I read
Regarding the Pain of Others, and it made me think about what I was doing with my
digital camera, and about filters and frames in general.
I felt my attitude changing. I bought a new camera. Higher resolution, for better capturing
of details. I almost always have it with me, often unsheathed.
This time, I read ON PHOTOGRAPHY, possibly her most famous book, and as I read it I felt as
though scales were dropping from my eyes and I suddenly saw what I was doing with my digital
camera in a new light. The light of Surrealism.
"Photography," Sontag writes, "has the unappealing reputation of being
the most realistic, therefore facile, of the mimetic arts. In fact, it is the one art that
has managed to carry out the grandiose, ceuntury-old threats of a Surrealist takeover of the
modern sensibility, while most of the pedigreed candidates have dropped out of the race."
Before I read this book, I thought Surrealism was Salvador Dali's draping clocks, or WAITING
FOR GODOT. Something quirky that sets normal perception on its edge. Now I think it's more, and
although I'm not sure what, I am fairly certain I'm a part of it.
Like sitting at JFK, waiting for my Chicago flight, and the rain-slicked tarmac was gorgeous,
like the Bay of Naples at sunset or something. I think that's part of the Surrealist aesthetic,
so clearly advanced by photography (not to mention DIGITAL photography!): the mundane and the
sublime are equivalent. It's whatever catches your eye. Whatever engages your mind.
 Or
look at these two pix from Chicago. On the left, installation in front of the Museum
of Contemporary Art in Chicago. Surreal. On the right, footprints in the sludge, an accidental
and fleeting juxtaposition. Both collectible.
Surrealists, who aspire to be cultural radicals, even revolutionaries, have often been
under the well-intentioned illusion that they could be, indeed should be, Marxists. But Surrealist
aestheticism is too suffused with irony to be compatible with the twentieth century's most
seductive form of moralism. Marx reproached philosophy for only truing to understand the
world rather than trying to change it. Photographers, operating within the terms of the Surrealist
sensibility, suggest the vanity of even trying to understand the world and instead propose
that we collect it. -SS
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Riverside Church, Grant's Tomb, Columbia University, Guggenheim Museum.
We left the park around 100th Ave. to get a cup of coffee and get warm
for a few minutes, then we headed west to Riverside Drive and up to the Riverside Church,
where Ossie Davis's funeral was in progress.
At this historic church, Martin Luther King delivered an important and much-quoted address
opposing the Vietnam War. (see Beyond
Vietnam)
I come to this magnificent house of worship tonight because
my conscience leaves me no other choice. I join you in this meeting because I am in deepest
agreement with the aims and work of the organization which has brought us together, Clergy
and Laymen Concerned About Vietnam. The recent statements of your executive committee
are the sentiments of my own heart, and I found myself in full accord when I read its
opening lines: "A time comes when silence is betrayal." That time has come for us in
relation to Vietnam.
and later:
The war in Vietnam is but a symptom of a far deeper malady within the American spirit,
and if we ignore this sobering reality [applause], and if we ignore this sobering reality,
we will find ourselves organizing "clergy and laymen concerned" committees for the next
generation. They will be concerned about Guatemala and Peru. They will be concerned about
Thailand and Cambodia. They will be concerned about Mozambique and South Africa. We will
be marching for these and a dozen other names and attending rallies without end unless
there is a significant and profound change in American life and policy.
A beautiful druming circle was going on in the funeral's overflow crowd. Later, after
we spent some time at Grant's Tomb and wandered through Columbia University, we took a
cab to the Guggenheim. The cabbie had the funeral, still going on, on the radio and we
listened to Maya Angelou and Harry Belefonte eulogize the great actor and activist, Ossie
Davis. |
SURREALISM, n. Psychic automatism in its pure state, by which one proposes to express -- verbally, by means of the written word, or in any other manner -- the actual functioning of thought. Dictated by the thought, in the absence of any control exercised by reason, exempt from any aesthetic or moral concern.
Manifesto of Surrealism, André Breton (1924) |
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Eighth Wonder of the World














"Surrealism is a bourgeois disaffection; that its militants thought it universal is only one of the signs that it is typically
bourgeois...
"The view of reality as an exotic prize to be tracked down and
captured by the diligent hunter-with- a-camera has informed photography from the beginning,
and marks the confluence of the Surrealist counter-culture and middle-class social adventurism...
"Surrealism bespeaks a posture of alienation which has now become a general attitude in those parts of the world which are politically powerful, industrialized, and camera-wielding." - SS |
Staten Island Ferry,
Vietnam War Memorial 





























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Surrealist Movement




















"Bleak factory buildings and billboard-cluttered avenues look as beautiful,
through the camera's eye, as churches and pastoral landscapes.." - SS |